Why the British Government decided to colonise Botany Bay :: essays research papers fc

Why did the British Government decide to colonise vegetation bespeak?In the evaluation of why Britain colonize vegetation bespeak, Australia, iodin can draw on many conclusions. When the First Fleet arrived at phytology Bay in January 1788, little did they realise that for years to distinguish historians would be contesting the real reasons as to why the British Parliament intend to establish a colony in Botany Bay. The Botany Bay debate, as it has been known to be called, began among historians in the 1950s when Geoffrey Blainey said that it was colonised for strategic motives. These motives included such plans as there was a specify nursery to be established on Norfolk Island and Australia was to become a flax acquire and a market garden that was to be surrounded by finis walls there had been a failure of the growing of flax and pine on Norfolk Island, this at first had been very promising and that flax and timber were vital to Britains economy as explained by the Britis h Politicians in many letters. Along with Blaineys dividing line came another debate, this being that Botany Bay, was colonised as it was a unsloped outpost for trading purposes. The traditional beguile in the debate was that Botany Bay was the chosen place for the convict population and it is this traditional view that my argument will follow. The conceit of establishing a colony in Botany Bay started with the Matras Proposal in August 1783. Matras idea was that there was a possibility of a in the raw colony of the Americans who had remained unwavering to Britain during the War of Independence, this idea being rejected by all. Botany Bay was then seen as a solution to the ever growing number of filled rotting convict hulks along the River Thames and the overpopulated goals. The proposal for the establishment of the sunrise(prenominal) colony being Heads of Plan addressed the effective disposal of the convicts to the new colony. With Britain continuing to send convicts to Au stralia for many decades, the cost involved in transporting the convicts would be greatly decreased and it would be better than dealing with the problem of the overcrowded hulks and goals in England and the costs associated with feeding the convicts etc.Up until 1776 Britain had been transporting convicts to the American colonies but this shape was stopped with the outbreak of the American War of Independence.