Which came first law or social change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Which came first integrity or social change - Essay Example(Calavita 45) discuses the factor of racial classification in the fourth chapter entitle The Color of Law where she explains how the differences in race apply in the immigration equity and racial profiling. ratified pluralism is the existence of different lawful outlines that operate together simultaneously. These systems operate on different levels of the society and ordinarily they do non contradict each other in their provisions. An example of a pluralist legislative system interaction is the United States of America federal system where federal state and local laws operate together. The legal system works to come into consensus with some legal issues, the legal issues here entangle the death penalty, rights, and gas control, and minimum wage policies. The other form of legal pluralism accepted globally across multiple jurisdictions, which include female genital mutilation, human trafficking, and environmental pro visions.(Calavita 27) on her sixth chapter talks about application of law across individuals in society, she elaborates the difference between law on books and law in action apply. check to her, there are laws that allow unequal treatment of individuals in society. The law in this instance does not discriminate on race, sex nor class but its resulting action in the application due to its structure.favouritism in this case becomes evident in the application of the law in a way that it favors the permit at the cost of the disadvantaged. The courts in their decisions make them in a way to favor the haves. There is in addition sexual discrimination where the system favors men, and the women marginalized. Political and class biases are evident. (Calavita 88)Legal pluralism exposes the tension between the law and society. When individual across the boundaries and the law applicable contradicts with the current law or law to be apply seen to be

Preparation Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Preparation - Coursework utilisationThose against it argue that there are high risks of accidents and production, maintenance, and atomic plants operation costs are extremely high compared to others. Supporters of this move argue that, with the current climate crisis, high demand of energy, nuclear energy is the way to go. Keywords nuclear energy, nuclear role plants, energy Should the U.S. kind more nuclear power plants for an energy source? door In response to high demands of energy, unreliable foreign supply of energy, high costs of natural ball up and oil the US government has recommended building of more nuclear energy plants and upgrading the existing plants (Weeks, 2006). This recommendation has, however, been met with crafty criticism, both positive and negative. Supporters of this move argue that nuclear power is the only way to go as far as production of large-scale energy is concerned. They to a fault argue that, with nuclear energy, the concerns about worldwide warming will reduce (Hargreaves, 2011). On the other hand, those opposed to this recommendation argue that terrorist attacks on nuclear power plants and accidents may have very adverse effect on a large scale. They also claim that, there is no long-term policy that I acceptable for ensuring that nuclear waste is headspring managed and that the re advancedable energy is cleaner, more affordable and safer (Weeks, 2006). There is also fear of proliferation and can be stolen and employ for creating nuclear weapons thus become a threat to international security. As far as the fears of accidents are concerned and other oppositions launched, the US should explore this option and build more nuclear power plants and frame in in place policies that would manage and mitigate any said threats. Research Objectives 1. To examine and evaluate the pros and cons of opting to build nuclear plants for alternative energy 2. To determine whether the US needs to build more nuclear power plants Resear ch Hypothesis The US needs to build more nuclear power plants as a source of energy so as stop the overdependence on foreign oil, reduce pollution on environment and effects on climate change and global warming. Research Questions 1. Should the US build more nuclear power plants? 2. Does the US have any policy or any viable plans in place that can help in managing radioactive waste? 3. Is nuclear power a final result to the problem of global warming? 4. Should the United States support the new nuclear power plants? Literature look back The issue of generating nuclear power for civilian use first was first thought of after the ball War II. Congress put nuclear research facilities under the control of civilian first in 1946 and thereby formed the Atomic Energy Commission and mandated it with overseeing the nuclear energy industry (Weeks, 2006) . The civilization of nuclear energy, however, generated little or no interest from the private sector at this point. They viewed it as a a ngry field, and it became very difficult for AEC to find private companies that were willing and ready to take on project. Due to the trade embargo put on shipment of oil to the US by members of OPEC in 1973 and declaration of the energy crisis by the then US president Jimmy Carter the government ordered the opening of over forty new nuclear reactors. At the same time, due to concerns of stockpiling of weapon-grade plutonium, the government introduced a ban on recycle of spent nuclear fuel. These plans were, however,

Corporate Business Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Corporate Business Responsibility - Essay Example fit to him, he opposes Miltons theory and states that the business entity has an added obligation of taking care of consumers and other workers on gratuity of achieving its core purpose of making profits. These two viewpoints have had very many reviews and the comprehension and general sagaciousness assist largely in determining the more noble theory. Both the ideas have their strong points, and this is establish from the vast research and knowledge that the experts behind them have. Focusing on the views offered by Milton, he stated that the restore responsibility of a business should be to maximize profits. The positive aspect of this statement is that the business consequently has the ability to offer full concentration to profit making agendas. With less association with the exterior environment, the telephoner is assured of having maximum profits and thus leading to increased money drawn back to the father with, and the posterior result is always having the business expand to a greater aspect. However, the theory does not accommodate wholly aspects of contemporary business ethics. This is from the fact that the 21st century has many people taking the social responsibility of a business rather seriously for them to acknowledge the services offered. The theory is thus rather aslope from the fact that people pay more attention to a business that offers more attention to them. If a association involves the community through various activities such as brand testing before merchandising and other social responsibilities like funding several events and offering financial aid, people are personally attached. This personal attachment is rather necessary in that it assists in ensuring that the community offers much attention, and to the company and the company has an upper hand in the competitive atmosphere in the location. Another aspect that is rather expounded by Milton from his theory is that a busin ess thus has the ability of remaining anonymous by carrying out its activities in private without letting in the general public in its ideas. This privacy policy is advantageous as it assures the company of originality and assurance that there will not have any theft of concepts and ideas that the company comes up. Moreover, it is utter that a company that keeps to itself gets respect from the community in that it portrays its ability to have a financial tutelage without assistance from others (Shaw & Barry, 2004, 232). However, looking at the 21st century from a general perspective, going through with Miltons theory is not the best decision that a company, whether big or small, should take up. The best advice to go along is that relating to Edward Freeman. Caring about the welfare of the workers is one key point to the advantage of many companies. For instance, a company that sets standards to which the employees have to reach and subsequently gifts the employees that actually attain the standards is well on the course to success. The gifts may come in different packages depending on the success rate of the employees. These may range from family picnics to even salary raises. alone these work better to offer motivation for the employees that eventually leads to better corporate results. Freeman and Milton have divergent corporate viewpoints but bear the same subsequent goal for each business criteria taken. The goal is success of the company. Caring about customers is also very

Is Machiavelli justified in thinking that it can be right for a leader Essay

Is Machiavelli reassert in thinking that it can be right for a leader to lie or poop out promises - Essay ExampleMen should not be heavily bound to hang in promises, at measure promises ought to be broken (Machiavelli 2004). Machiavelli describes the nature of man as being eager for personal gain, avoids danger and is insincere at times. He excessively observes that all political leadership tell lies, break promises, extinguish family feeling and use religious beliefs as political tools. Lying has become part of politics and leadership systems in the society today. Lying goes hand in hand with breaking of promises (Kain 1995).A lie can be defined as untrue or false information meant to deceive another person to be as the ultimate truth. According to one of the scholars of deception, Lying is normal and it is not exceptional as human minds and bodies produce deceit. All people lie including lawyers, teachers, religious leaders and business people and it happens mostly in nego tiations that are commercial oriented. Political leaders are no exceptional either they are also involved in lying. Most leaders lie due to their desire to win over a received agenda or issue related to political gains (Femia 2004). There are many instances that our leaders are involved in lying current or future long term value about a good or a service, their goals, interests and priorities, when making a reservation point, if lying is the lone(prenominal) alternative option left in a deal they are interested in, authority and king to reduce terns of a certain contract or deal, promises, other offers tenders, or bidders on a certain good or service, in case of a trial and finally their strength on the repose they hold in leadership. Although at times some lies can usually be proved by evidences like documents signed, many forms of lies are not easily detected. Machiavelli argues that a clever leader should not keep his promises if they are not to his advantage. As far it is go od to look trustworthy, religious,

Reliability & Maintenance of Solar or Wind renewable energy systems Research Paper - 1

Reliability & Maintenance of Solar or Wind renewable energy systems - Research study ExampleEvery failure has a cost attached to it. The principal reliability-linked factors of cost through the serviceable life of an item universe Design & Development, Production and Maintenance & Repair, evaluated in the backdrop of installation and environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, vibration, corrosion by chemical attack etc. and the degradation ca white plagued by the combination of a a couple of(prenominal) or all of them. A higher reliability invariably envisages higher production, object and phylogenesis costs, whereas, appropriately factored-in maintenance and repair costs can lead to higher levels of reliability. In the context of non-sustainability of the original energy practices, dawning of global awareness that renewable energy sources are the only way out, has direct to a sensible emphasis on solar energy as one of the (wind energy being the other) just about abundant and attractive renewable energy source, easily available for harnessing. In the scenario of rapidly depleting raw(a) energy sources like coal, oil and natural gas, the solar option has presented itself as an alternative which is being sprucely pursued for viability for commercial exploitation in the longer run. A system that uses solar cells and solar panels in a mechanical system that collects, transforms DC current into AC current and stores the electricity for later use is often called Active Solar Energy. The deeper Bath Tub assumes the shape of a Shallow Pan in the case of static equipments predominantly deployed for renewable energy applications, as far as reliability is touch on the failure zones in this case are therefore not pronounced. Listed below are a few indicative amongst the many, though not exhaustive, but popular applications Solar air conditioning Solar ovens for warmth of foodstuffs Agricultural irrigation Hydrogen generation by the use of photo-elec tro-chemical cells The following applications however stand out amongst the most popular commercial applications 1. Generation of electricity in Solar updraft towers Solar towers use an array of reflectors termed heliostats, well-nigh 120 sq. meters in size. Located on top of 150 meters tall towers within receptacles, these are say towards the sun for direct absorption of the heat of the concentrated solar radiation. Operating temperatures close to 1000oC can be attained depending upon the choice of the heat transfer fluid (HTF) which in turn also decides the design of the receptacle, run along with the very best quality insulation material for optimum performance. High reliability is foreseen at the design stage itself. Likely failure points are identified in advance using the FMECA (Failure Mode criticality and Effect Analysis) technique and appropriate specification de-rating vis-a-vis the liberal vendor rating is resorted to, for ensuring realistic unrestrained performance. Finite element thermal simulation and sensitivity analysis to comply with the thermal specifications also forms transgress of the internal product review. External third party assessment provides inputs for MTBF (Mean Time between Failures) calculation for useful lifetime assessment, maintainability and manufacturing as part of an iterative design process for consistent improvement of product designs and private components. Selection of the most appropriate materials of construction of all the components of solar renewable energy systems forms the last

Corporate social responsiblity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Corporate social responsiblity - Essay ExampleDiscussion Product sanguine Product Red is a cooperative effort of several iconic or popular brands with thespian Bono (of the band U2). It was created to raise awareness and money for The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria by ruby-branded carrefours, (quoted from Ponte, Rickey and Baab, 301). It was launched in Davos in 2006. The various brands include American Express, Apple, Converse, Gap, Emporio Armani, Hallmark and Motorola. A accepted percentage of the gross sales in said RED products go to the Global Fund. Red has been used by corporations to sell products or salute themselves as caring and cool and a marketing tool linked with corporate social responsibleness (4). Ponte et al has added that RED engages corporations in profitable helping while simultaneously pushing the agenda of CSR towards firmness of purpose the problems of distant others (302). The Ten-Point Plan Bendell and Kleanthous (42) provided t he ten point plan in corporate social responsibility as follows 1. Understanding the brand 2. Understanding the consumer 3. Getting the company in order 4. Handling the program with contend 5. Innovation 6. Motivation 7. Collaboration 8. Communication 9. Activate Consumers 10. Measure, monitor and report progress. The various ways and substance that RED products can employ the Ten Point plan is as follows 1. In understanding the brand, Bendell and Kleanthous (42) suggested that a brand perception audit be conducted. For the brands under RED, perception is generally positive due to naturalized reputation and brand awareness. The existing knowledge about these brands serves as the true personality. But out from the menses image, these brands should encompass tradition and creatively explore how the brands affect the environment and society. In employing CSR through Product RED, these companies provided an appendix of their already established brands which employs the model of re putation games (Sacconi, 4). These companies have employed self-regulation as a long-run system in implementing social contract (Sacconi, 5), and Product RED is but an addition to their multiple marketing programs aside of course from the complementary brand weight the founder Bono provides. 2. Consumer awareness is a basic engagement of firms to infinitely maintain competitiveness. Aside from demographic data, many firms today explore the psyche and attitudes of consumers to provide them fitting products that plow needs and expectations (Szmigin, 3). In the introduction of CSR employing sustainability, Product RED offers customers a chance to meet ethical lifestyles through consumption of the products. The website of Product RED provides a calculator for users to determine the CSR impact of buying a certain product so that with a click, they are informed of how many anti-retroviral pills were contributed through purchase of a RED t-shirt. 3. Bendell and Kleanthous (42) suggest t hat the firm should employ all ethical and sustainable means in their system from product development, company operations, to distribution and marketing in a properly audited and monitored process. They propose an

What are the factors that may contribute our brain's efficeency and Essay

What are the factors that may contribute our mental capacitys efficeency and true statement when performing a task - Essay ExampleResearch studies show that there are umteen ways in which peerless can improve his or her brains efficiency and accuracy while performing a task. According Richard Restak, brains efficiency and accuracy are significantly improved by performing one task at a time, rather than multi-tasking. This is because human brains flip some limitations that man must accept. Multi-tasking make headways the overall performance of the brain slower, or less efficient than it would be if an individual is performing one task at a time. This argument is based on neuroscientific usher and experiments that have been previously conducted among them being David Meyers research study.Meyer found that multitasking affects both the efficiency and the accuracy of the brains. He stated that not only the speed of performance, the accuracy of performance, but what I call the f luency of performance, the gracefulness of their performance, was negatively influenced by the overload of multitasking. However, this is against the popular misconception that multitasking keeps one head above the rising flood of daily demands that many people believe in.Performing one task at a time improves brains efficiency and accuracy because human brains have short-term memories that store between five and nine items at a time. Attempts to achieve more than one task that require both attention and consideration leads to slowdown down of the brains efficiency and accuracy. Human brains cannot take in and process more than one streams of information, and effectively encode it to produce a short-term memory. If the information taken in does not make it into the short memory, it means that it cannot be transferred to the long-term memory for recall later.However, multitasking may not affect brains efficiency and accuracy to high extents especially if the tasks being

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

possibility Study ExampleRealty do-nothing convey its decision in any manner within the reasonableity period and it chose to initially accept the offer by a postal communication. This is a valid word meaning and is binding on Realty. The act of revocation (within the validity period) took place before the postal acceptance reached Jettison.Acceptance once made is irrevocable and binds both parties. However, downstairs the English Law this rule is intent in its operation only to a postal acceptance. In other sides, according to Anson,an acceptance can be revoked at any time before acceptance is complete, provided of course, that the revocation itself is communicated before the acceptance arrives (Law of Contract, pp.50-51, as quoted in Law of Contracts, Bajaj & Bajaj, 2005. p.28). Thus, Realtys acceptance is legal and binding on itself.The issues involved in this case relate to a valid thrust for service, genuine mistake of fact and revision of contract harm. JetKlean commen ced its service in good faith according to the terms of the contract but realized that its ahead understanding of the condition of the jetskis was incorrect which led to under-valuation of the service needed. According to the law, Where both parties to an agreement are under a mistake as to matter of fact essential to the agreement, the agreement is void. This is a case of mistake of fact and JetKlean is entitled to renegotiate the service charges, which may be accepted or spurned by Jettison. With regard to the jetskis which were already serviced by JetKlean, they are entitled to proportionate payment according to the terms of the original contract. Jettisons decision to accept the increased price is correct in the given over circumstances.Glory Pieces offered to supply Hungarian made hand-blown crystal goblets at a price of $50 each. crevice was mailed on 1st April with a validity of 15 days. Since there was no specific assignment of validity,

Film vs Book Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Film vs account book - Essay ExampleThe film displacements of the books One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest and Breakfast at Tiffanys amply testify to the fact that it is pragmatic and necessary for the film magnetic variations to be different from the existing books on which the films are based so as to bring out the appeal and context of the boilersuit plot as per the requirements of the cinematic genre (McFarlane 164). In that context there tend to be marked differences between the book and the film version of One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest. The book tends to jackpot with the plight of a mental institution in 1963. The moving-picture show got released in 1975, which is about 12 historic period after the book got published. Before delving into the differences between the movie and the book, one does need to go to bed that the movie version of the book was utterly successful that won all the five major categories of Academy Awards. The primary issue is that the book is dominated by the point of view of Chief Bromden, a gigantic Indian, who is in the comparable ward with McMurphy. It is true that the writer Ken Kesey backed out from the film project when he came to know that the point of view of Chief Bromden had been removed from the movie and he no more stands to be the storyteller in the film version of the book. It goes without saying that this alteration of the point of view in the book and the movie lead to major differences in the book and the film version of the story. When one reads the book with Chief Bromden world the chief narrator, the overall mood tends to be quiet slow and poised. The narration facilitated by Chief Bromden delves into the demand traits, characteristics and inclinations of the varied characters in the asylum in a threadbare, sophisticated and lilting manner. However, it is but natural to impinge on that in the film version of the One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, the producer had to adapt the storyline in consonance with t he needs and requirements of the cinema. The film version of the book simply does not afford to be slow paced and languid as the book. Yet, if one reads the book before watching the movie one does send away the edgy, disturbed and cynical point of view facilitated by Chief Bromden as he says, If my being one-half Indian ever helped me in any way in this dirty life, it helped me being cagey, helped me all these old age (Kesey 4). However, in the film version of the book, it is the trio of McMurphy, Nurse Ratched and Chief Bromden that bring out the story. The film version simply sets aside the pain and hurt inherent in Chief Bromden reveries, to display a bigger view that incorporates an array of characters, thereby relying on the variety and the interactions between varied characters to move the story forward. Hence, if on the one side the plot in the book is poised, slow, emphatic and gripping, the storyline in the movie happens to be racy, action-oriented, emotive and multi-face ted, exactly the way it ought to be in a successful movie. The film versions do brace their limitations and one simply could not expect a film version to stick diligently to the storyline and plot as it is given in the book (McCreadie 126).

Childhood Obesity in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Childhood Obesity in America - Essay ExampleTo push healthy life styles among the American children, there is a need to have collaboration between parents and the education arranging to encourage healthy lifestyle among children though physical education and healthy diets in addition to the presidency introducing regulations on marketing of food meant for children consumption.Parents are the greatest contributors in childhood obesity due to their tribulation to control their childrens eating habits and engagement in physical activities. According to Parizkova and Hills, parents in modern US society have a tendency to prefer eating fast food in restaurants to cookery food at home while also allowing too much video watching by encouraging practices such as having bedroom televisions (396). It is important that parents encourage a healthy lifestyle for their children by cooking for them healthy meals at home. Cooking at home will ensure parents serve their children a balanced die t in addition to having enough portions per sitting. Additionally, limiting the number of hours children spent watching television will encourage other pass time activities such as outdoor games that are to a greater extent physically engaging. Some people argue that parents can still acquire healthy meals in the restaurants by asking for healthy portions. Although this is partly true, parents can exercise more control over what their children consume by taking part in choosing ingredients as well as the process of cooking meals when it is done at home as opposed to in a restaurant. Therefore, preparing food at home becomes the best plectrum when parents want their children to have a balance diet.The high level of childhood obesity in the US is not only as a result of a failure by parents to control the lifestyle of their children, it is also a failure of the education system to teach them about healthy living. Wicks-Nelson and Israel (383) reports

Disciplinary Literacy Writing Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Disciplinary Literacy Writing Project - Essay ExampleThe data results obtained need to be of no biases thus statistical research must be officially produced under no influence of governanceal background.For instance, mevery social, military decisions, economic and political decisions cannot be made without applying the statistical techniques like structuring an experiment to growth federal approval of a new medice. In any organization or at any government the initial step to any project is plan analysis. (Szabo, 118)actuarial are always abstruse in many activities within the organization since they form the major(ip) part of the running of most of the organization. The major duties of the actuarial involves collecting, receiving and obtaining data then analyze the culture. This is done by identifying the underlying reasons or facts of data by simplifying the information. It includes analyzing social data, economical data evaluate the level of probability of financial risk and co nducting statistical modeling. (Crews, 87)Actuarial ciphers in many different settings thus job duties may vary from company to company. Although the government is the largest employee of the actuarial, they can work in a number of places, mostly in insurance companies, Micro finance organizations, accountancy firms, pension funds, actuarial consultants, investment funds, life assurance companies but also can work in finance, marketing, government, manufacturing companies, and health care (Crews,35 )As an actuarial, he is involved in compiling, coding, tabulating, categorizing, auditing calculating information. Once the information is tabled, the actuarial interprets the meaning of the information to which t is concerned this is by explaining the complex mathematical data and construe the tables or charts or graphs for economic or social researchWith the present level of technology the actuarial is core role also involve in using computer

Crime as dark play Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Crime as dark play - Essay fountFor instance, the cockfighting by Balinese can be considered as a deep play that involves all the players not only when the cocks but also the owners of these cocks (Geertz 56).Deep play, dark play are some theories to describe an event or federal agency like horse racing or Russian roulette in which the threat to liveness is at maximum level. The involvement in the sport or event is so high that it makes flock think if its really worth engaging in it. Deep and dark play creates a situation in which the life of that person is entirely dependent on that entourage. The characters might not even incarnate how grave the risk is before committing themselves to that situation.Vanishing Point, a 1971 American painting, explores the concept of dark play very well. The movie shows a delivery driver, Kowalsky, who agrees to take a car to San Francisco from Colorado. Kowasky is shown as an aggressive patch who has suffered a dance orchestra in life and l ost all his loved ones. From flash backs in the movie, the audience is told that life has not been easy on him as he suffered injuries in the war with Vietnam and was also convicted of drug charges after he stopped his partner from committing rape. Tired with life, he hits the road at high speed to take protrude the frustration he had inside him for so many years. Though his intentions were not to hurt anyone on the road, Kowalsky is pictured as a rebellious man who is willing to take any challenge as it comes. The law soon learn of a speedy driver on the road and the chase between Kowalsky and constabulary begins. He soon becomes very popular and the media starts reporting him on radio and newspapers. The movie at duration shows how he dodges the police and manages to avoid the traps they lay for him. After playing all the catch and mouse game, the man with no purpose in life (Kowalsky) intentionally hits his car against a truck and commits suicide (Berra).When I closely

Fast Moving Consumer Goods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fast Moving Consumer Goods - essay ExampleThis essay demonstrates that at the same time, they develop trust and loyalty towards their brands. Due to the dynamic changes that FMCG companies lock away in, penetrating the UK, and their supermarket has been a challenge. There has been a success and at the same time failures, this depending on the strategies assiduous in promoting the products. A specialized team appointed by Zeal Creative undertaking consultancy on respective(a) issues concerning FMCG companies in UK supermarkets found that different approaches, in communicating to customers, has been the key to either success or market failure. in consultancy, different products are to be sampled from leading supermarkets in the United Kingdom and strategies that various FMCG companies used and how best the succeeded in implementing these communication avenues. The consultancy working for Zeal Creatives conducted both primary and secondary question looking into the newspaper, compa ny financial reports, marketing website and any other relevant research material that could attention the consultancy analyze the reasons for success or failure of penetration into UK supermarkets.The research covers and analyses both in of the inventory and surface of store communications. The research is interested in all UK supermarkets and using both the primary and secondary info the research focuses on the best practices to be adopted by FMCG companies. This is key to prior identification of the orotund winners and losers in terms of market penetration. The report sampled companies such as ASDA, Bacardi, Tesco, Sainsburys, Weetabix and, Johnson & Johnson. These companies both within the five geezerhood of concern used various strategies in communicating with their customers. Various in of the store and out of store communications approaches will be analyzed, and informed judgment made on the best approach relevant in future.

Architecture in the Machine Age Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Architecture in the Machine shape up - Essay ExampleThree new materials were generated in the field of architecture in the industrial variety during the 20th century steel glass and reinforced concrete (Giedion, 1954). These new materials were flexible to use, mass produced and inexpensive. These squeeze American cities in a big way by allowing better density through taller buildings. During 1850-1900, the Crafts and artifice Movement was a response to industrial revolution. In 1765, James Watt invented steam engine and it propelled the automation of transportation, industry, and agriculture. In Britain, that altered the lives of working people. The towns and cities developed to accommodate the expansion of industries and the introduction of new workers who came from the countryside for employment. However, the standard of liveliness deteriorated slowly and people felt that the life had changed but for the worst.In England, many had given up the homespun lifestyle. From the gre en and pleasant land they came and joined the industrial revolution, - dark Satanic mills for the purpose of an employment. As a result, the workers upset the feel of belongingness and security, which generally comes from staying in a smaller community.The members of the movement of Arts and Crafts included architects, designers, artists, writers and craftsmen Guillen, They were afraid the industrialisation was demolishing the traditional crafts and skills. The credit went to machines for producing the quality goods with high skill and design.

Financial Cost of Corporate Fraud in United States Essay

pecuniary Cost of Corporate Fraud in United States - Essay ExampleHowever, the study reveals that ruse provision for employees and managers reduces the risk of ruse by 52% and 56% respectively (ACFE, 2009, p.37). Thus, ethical training may be employed as a control against fraud. However, this may not be adequate and other controls must be put in place for early detection of fraudulent activities.Financial statement fraud is the biggest category of frauds and the one associated with highest losses. Financial statements from different periods can be used to identify red flags, which may provide an idea that fraud may be occurring or a deviation from normal routine. close to of these components from financial statements are described belowReceivables can be booked fictitiously or increased without key trade/ transaction to show an overstated balance sheet and asset position. The management may hope to show better results for the year, and thus may be tempted to overstate receiv ables. This was carried out recently by the chief executive officer of Satyam, an Indian IT outsourcing company. He recorded receivables against selling to fictitious companies, and thus inflated the balance sheet. This type of fraud can be identified by carrying out the year to year analysis of changes in receivables, and their assembly days.

The Pros and Cons of Obamacare Outline Assignment

The Pros and Cons of Obamacare Outline - Assignment ExampleI exit outline important info to the highest degree the objectives and effectiveness in conformation with which, healthcare computer programs on with policies are implemented in the nation. Additionally, the performances of the healthcare policies will be discussed in order to obtain information relating to health care and insurance coverage. Accordingly, the reasons for reforms in the healthcare plans will be justified in this crabby section.The reasons identified in relation to the healthcare reform will provide important information about the changes made in the Obama Care reform legislations. The healthcare plan has been intimated with certain benefits that include rights, benefits along with protections. On the other hand, opposing views will be presented in this section, on the grounds of which, the healthcare plans has been opposed by the opponent political group.The thesis statement will provide an overview of the major points in relation to the benefits along with limitations that are associated with the healthcare plan, which will be further discussed in the main content part of the paper. I will also discuss about the future prospect of the healthcare plan that it might track as more beneficial as an affordable act.I will discuss about the diametric benefits in a comprehensive manner, with the intention of which, the healthcare plan has been initiated in the US. Additionally, in this section, I will include various rights along with protections that are provided to the US people. I will discuss the importance of the plan for the development of healthcare facilities and medical services. The limitation of the healthcare will also be discussed elaborately in this section.Presently, adequate investments are being made in order to ensure that healthcare policies, in accordance with the Obama Care plan, are developed in an effective manner.

Dont Actually Use This Crap Essay Example for Free

Dont Actu all in ally Use This Crap EssayI h antiquated up decided to research and prove how we can use heritage to habitus a earth in order to promote our intellectual of a third estate humanity. In order to discuss and debate the abovementioned question we remove to regard just somewhat key phrases in the question. In my opinion, that would include the following key concepts, namely * heritage, * nation and * a common humanity. federation Africa has come from a turbulent past where terms such as heritage, nation grammatical construction and a common humanity meant diametrical affaires to various population groups and realistically these concepts were worlds apart for the majority of due south Africans. In order to achieve a common humanity, we subscribe to respect all the cultures and religions within our country. muckle detect and are influenced by the place and the plurality around them. In a country comparable South Africa many people lease learned from stories told to them. These stories carry in holdation and ideas rough life and donjon and shared customs, traditions and memories from parents to children. A persons heritage is made up of the practices, and traditions that are passed on from parents to children.Heritage is in addition more or less what has been passed on from the family, community and place where people have been raised. For example a person may have grown up in a family of medical professionals or in a proudly Zulu family where the old customs are still followed. This is part of their heritage. People also have a national heritage. A person who was born in South Africa has a South African heritage. This also means they have an African heritage because they were born on this continent. There are many South Africans who do non know what our Coat of Arms represents or the meaning of our flag and anthem.In order to be a truly successful nation we need to become much aware of these national symbols. If we achi eve this it ordain contri simplye to a more powerful form of nation- mental synthesis. In countries with a huge variety of ethnic, ethnic, racial, spectral and other complaisant identities, nation- construct is a big challenge. This challenge has led governments to take numerous steps to compel a peaceful and workable country. In Africa the situation is made more difficult by the incident that there are many identities and cultures.Mandaza describes such states as nation-states-in-the-making, which are typefaceised by a lack of essence, impuissance and dependency. I think that the fictitious character of the curriculum in schools plays an essential role in promoting an understanding of a common humanity in all young people. Researchers often make reference to the neglected role of the history curriculum in the debate on nation-building and the process of forging general citizenship in Africa. In this context, the concept curriculum is understood from many people to be the p oint of view of the political companionship in power.The curriculum emerges directly from society and is an ideological tool as well as a vehicle of social change driven by the dominant social group. As such, it plays a in-chief(postnominal) role in the development and reproduction of society over period and geographical area. Seen from this perspective, it is no rarity that the curriculum is driven by political regimes in an endeavour to promote common values and form a particular type of citizen. We most certainly can, but it takes a lot of hard work. severally of our many cultures must welcome a little space in the sun.What we must also pee though is that some cultures are very different from others and that some people might find the things we may want to defend offensive. The question we should ask is whether our practices are more likely to cause division and friction, or whether it is going to bring people of different cultures together. What we should perhaps work on is getting our country to a point where there is loyalty to the flag no matter what. We must be able to very be proud of our achievements as a nation, and non vote people into office that will confuse us.If we can all stand behind the flag, I think it will be one thing that can unite us. Look what the Rugby World Cups and the recent 2010 Soccer World Cup did for our nation. The integral nation standing for a common cause and goal. There was a real sense of nation-building. refining is non something you are born with. It is learned from family, school, religious t severallyings, television and media and the government of a country. Advertisements, magazines and movies are also powerful guides. For example American symphony videos promote a certain style of dress, values, expression and military strength for young people.Many young people like the cool speak of American pop music rather than talking in their home language. Schools and religious organisations also play a big r ole. trust has many rituals that symbolise belonging to a particular culture. South Africa has been called the rainbow nation because it has so many cultural practices. Cultural practices are how we talk and behave, the ways in which we pray, the special things we do when we have festivals, births and deaths. We have groups with different languages, religions, race, customs and traditions e. . Zulu, Ndebele, Khoisan, Hindu, Muslim and Afrikaner people. All of these people are united by being South African and all of their ways of life form part of our countrys identity and culture. It is important to promote and be proud of our South African culture and identity. This protagonists South Africans to understand and respect each other and to learn from each others cultural practices. This is part of the better that democracy has brought later culture was used to divide South Africans in the past.For this reason the government has a project called proudly South African that encourag es South Africans to value each other and the country. The past is all around us. We know our lives against a rich standdrop of historic buildings, landscapes and other physical survivals of our past. But the historic environment is more than just a matter of material remains. It is central to how we see ourselves and to our identity as individuals, communities and as a nation. It is a physical record of what our country is and how it came to be.Building materials and styles can define regions localities and communities. past landscapes or iconic buildings can become a focus of community identity and pride. At a more local level a historic church or park can help define a neighbourhood and create a sense of identity and belonging. The importance that we attach to our heritage is growing each year, and that is why events such as Heritage Day are important in enabling people to value and appreciate their local, regional and national heritage.I encourage people of all ages to take t his opportunity to visit, tour and experience the buildings and streets on your doorstep and learn a little about the rich heritage of the region in which you live. Port Elizabeth and the Eastern Cape is full of heritage. Nation building enables history to be rewritten, and the apartheid legacy of devaluing and erasing the heritage of black South Africans from the consciousness of the nation to be reversed, facilitating healing and further weakening the feelings of better citizenship of one population group over the other.Attempts to reverse this and give back pride to the African, Indian and Coloured South Africans receive support from many people. This includes government efforts to teach children about African heroes and Africas contributions to world history and culture. Nation building is necessary to build trust, which is directly united with stronger economic performance. If all South Africans were passionate and believed in each other and were non divided on many issues as we are, our country would perform better financially and this would improve international investments and job opportunities.We (South Africans) need to develop the same patriotism and passion that the Americans show to their flag and anthem. We can continue to rebuild our nation with our heritage by raising awareness. There are a lot of South Africans who do not know anything about the Heritage of our country, therefore, by having exhibitions, distributing leaflets, organising work groups (community and schools), quarterly newsletters distributed within the community, media exposure or perhaps even raising awareness by means of radio shows , talks and shows, we can continue to build our nation.Only when all Africans own and cherish their cultural heritage, when they identify and embrace the majesty of Mapungubwe, when they speak and learn through their languages and can therefore dream, sing and dance in their own languages, shall we see rapid social economic development of the pe ople of Africa. A nation needs a history. History buys you time to get rid of emotional responses and see things rationally. The English civil war, for example, has taught people of Royalist descent that a linguistic rule who leeches the country for his/her personal benefits shouldnt be tolerated.On the other hand, descendants of Parliamentarians can see that its not seemly just to chop off a bad kings head. You need something good to replace him with. England had eleven age of misery after beheading Charles 1, and couldnt wait to get another king. Nobody could understand that at the time because they were emotionally involved with one side or the other. It took time for both sides to overcome the hurts and prejudices, and to understand what happened, but eventually, they grew as a nation from the lessons learned.Heroes fall into two categories. They can either be people of owing(p) achievement (like Newton or Darwin) or they can reflect some aspect of national character (like R obin Hood or Scotlands William Wallace). Heroes are people that kids can look up to, people who reanimate kids to achieve something, and that all helps to form a single national identity. A common identity the need to preserve it, promote it and keep it alive is a struggle of both individuals and many nations. Your identity is not only a current thing.It is originates from and is dependent upon the sum-total of your cultural heritage. All the things that your ancestors have done on the cultural front, i. e. their language, dances, rituals, dress, food and all that, contribute towards your present identity. As a young South African I feel that the youth of today need to learn and understand the events of the past so we can understand how to move forward in the best interests of all South Africans. I consider it essential for our proximo that we all stand behind a common identity namely our flag and anthem.Nation building is important and imperative to create a feeling of belonging and with it accountability and responsible behaviour. Efforts must be made to ensure that all cultures are respected and equal citizenship for all guaranteed. This is important because for centuries the dominant people in power aimed to diminish all culture and history of certain cultures and religions. This past obviously did not use heritage to build a nation in order to promote our understanding of a common humanity.

Comparing and contrasting three poems that portray the yearning to belong Essay Example for Free

Comparing and contrasting triad poems that portray the yearning to belong adjudicateWe all long to be a diverge of something and to feel accepted, irrespective of age, culture and society. Similarly, Stephen Spenders poem, My Pargonnts kept Me from Children who were Rough, Moniza Alvis An undiagnosed Girl and Phyllis McCormacks Crabbit Old charr talk about how individually of the poets long to be a part of a certain society or culture, and this longing outlines the underlying theme across all tercet poems.My Parents kept Me from Children who were Rough is about childhood bullying and regret. The fabricator experiences bullying at a new- do age and I sense a feeling of regret as the poet wished he could be a part of the group of rough boys. I get the impression that the narrator, now at his adult stage, feels that he did not make the most of his childhood, and this was perhaps due to class differentials.Whereas, Moniza Alvis poem reveals how the narrator had left her hom etown at a young stage and when she returns, she yearns to be a part of it. I believe she point outs it difficult to step down her roots with her irrelevant lifestyle and falls under the dilemma where she is forced to choose iodin life, contempt her strong desire for both. We get a contrasting idea in Crabbit Old Woman, as it is a plea to break free from the stereotypical image of honest-to-goodness people. The old fair sex feels that she is be judged below the belt beca intention her body has crumbled. She expresses how her soul remains intact, and would like the nurses to execute that her battered heart swells with undiscovered vivacity.All the three poems have an underlying theme of belonging. My parents is about how the narrator longed to fit in with the group of bullies. The valet de chambre being so brutal, made growing up hard for the narrator. At a young age, the narrator believably needed to feel wanted and important and hence, wanted to be part of a group. The re are many other significant themes present, such as a theme of childhood bullying, as the narrator fears the boys who had muscles like irons. A theme of regret, coupled with loneliness is distinguished, as the poet longed to forgive the bullies, alone never had the chance. The unvarying use of I and Me tells the readers how the poet was lonesome. Therefore, I get the impression that the poem is written based on a bitter childhood memory. I feel sorry for the poet as he was made fun of for his list-processing language and the bullies salt-coarse pointing, which seems to have affected the poets life greatly, even throughout his adult phase.Similarly, in An unknown girl, the poet wants to belong to her homegrown community, which she once left behind. There is a theme of admiration, as her fascination for the evening bazaar dot with neon is clearly depicted. In addition to that, a theme of self-identity is found, as the poet is desperately trying to find herself through her roots. She is unknown to herself.Whereas, the narrator in Crabbit Old Woman wants to belong in a world and society untouched by the evils of stereotype. She would like to feel accepted and gain the same respect as everybody else. She entrusts the nurses would include her in their world, and would look beyond her physical inabilities, in order to admire and recognise the attractive life she has lived and experienced. Alongside that central theme, a great deal of regret is conveyed, as the narrator immensely resents the way she is stereotyped, and hopes to prove that she is still young at heart. There is also a nostalgic protagonist in the poem, as the narrator indulges in reminisces about her past experiences and life stages.I believe that the titles of each poem represent the reason for the narrators inability to belong. My Parents kept Me from Children who were Rough suggests how the poet blames his parents for not being able to savour in the pleasures the bullies experienced, as they were very protective of him. I get the impression that he envied the other childrens freedom, in contrast to his restricted life enforced upon him. On the other hand, the title An Unknown Girl has a double meaning as it could evoke to the actual girl hennaing the poets hand or it may refer to the poet itself. The poet finds this culture overwhelming yet admires it, and she strongly craves to be a part of it. Moreover, the title Crabbit Old Woman itself illustrates the way the old woman is perceived by the nurses. This stereotypical image is what prevents the nurses from exploring the real old woman and prevents her from belonging into their world.Structure aids a reader to visualise a poem and the free euphony structure in An Unknown Girl expresses the narrators exploration of thought and conveys her dream-like admiration. The lack of pauses in the poem is undefeated, as these would break the connection between the narrator and the bazaar. I mat the layout of the poem was parti cularly striking, and this furthermore made me realize that it could symbolize the pretty henna, which is described as icing to us, enhancing its graceful manner. Similarly, the use of enjambment in Crabbit Old Woman depicts to the reader the constant running of thoughts and memories of the various stages of life of the old woman.This creates a straightoutside pace coupled with a constant rhyme and free flowing rhythm, which contrasts with the impression the nurses have of old people being slow. I believe the poet chose to use a fast pace and rhyme, to further idiom that point. Moreover, I feel the use of three structured stanzas with four lines each in My parents made me realize how the narrator was always forced to follow his parents rules and hence, control himself from many things. As a child, one is bemused in front of his or her parents decisions and therefore, I feel as if the author felt caged. I sometimes feel obligated to my parents decisions and this often aggravates m e, hence I can understand the underlying tone of displeasure and blame placed upon the parents in this poem.The use of effective language by the poets helps suggest the ideas of the poems. The constant use of similes in My Parents show the childs admiration and interest for the bullies as muscles like iron suggests strength and power, which are qualities that broadly speaking excite young boys. Torn Clothes reveal class differentiation and this helped justify the reason why the parents did not want the narrator to be a part of the bullies. On the contrary, Moniza Alvi uses striking imagery in her poem, as she paints a wonderful metaphoric image in our minds depicting her state of longing to be a part of this culture.The way the narrator will lean across a country India with my pass on outstretched longing for the unknown girl in the neon bazaar is a very potent image. I can almost imagine an anxious woman holding out her arms, in hope to receive her roots it gives me the idea th at the narrator is practically begging for this connection with her hometown. Colours leave the lane float up in balloons is another influential metaphoric image. This symbolizes how the poet is trying to reach out for something her roots, but it is not within her grasp. Moreover, the constant repetition of an unknown girl is hennaing my hand gives me the impression that the poet needs to eer remind herself that she connects with this place showing her desperation to remain connected to her roots.I chose these poems as I felt I could relate to them very well. I can understand Alvis situation, as I myself am away from my country of origin and often I find myself indulging in a more foreign culture, yet many a times I get nostalgic about the place I come from, despite feeling detached and distant from it. In addition, I think I could fate my thoughts and feelings very well with My parents as it is about a young adult, just like me. Fitting in and being part of a group of children i s very vital and therefore, I solemnly sympathize with the narrator. Lastly, I think Crabbit Old Woman deals with a great problem of stereotypical images, which are present in all works of life. It wasinspiring to see the old woman standing up against these stereotypical images created by society. The poem made me to realize that I need to offer more respect and admiration for the older generation.All the three poems are written in a unique style and each one conveys very deep issues, in accordance with the universal theme of belonging. All the poets were very much successful in conveying their ideas and they were able to create a lasting impact upon the readers.

Pros and Cons of Nuclear Power Essay Example for Free

Pros and Cons of thermo atomic business leader proveThe release and development of the enormous brawniness potential locked in the atomic nucleus signified a key revolution in scientific research in the 20th century. With great potential and optimism of underdeveloped a contamination free un fixateed supply of verve, thermo thermo atomic technology was ushered into the twenty-first century where it has experience embroiled in unending debates. thermonuclear antecedent is a clean source of brawniness, the raw hearty is sustainable and the magnitude of power output is extremely giving and efficient.Opponents give way been quick to recount the be of initial investment, the risks and natural rubber loopholes and the to a greater extent fearsome proliferation of nuclear weapons as the major detriments to exploitation of nuclear nix. This radical offers a succinct and informed analysis on the cons and pros of nuclear power exploitation and the potentialities that ex ist in the future exploitation of nuclear power. With genuine interest and adherence to rigorous and stringent constraints, safety in design and locution and planetary informed decision making, the setbacks to nuclear exploitation can be effectively betterd.In classical thermodynamics, energy is the capacity or ability to do work. Practically, energy is the major unprompted force of development in post modern civilizations. vim is the main ingredient to frugal, social and policy-making prosperity. Gradual increases in demands of energy for yield purposes has put a strain on non renewable sources of energy such as fossil fuels the most predominant sources of energy(Richardson, 1996).Decreases in oil, natural gas and coal militia have prompted a paradigm shift to other forms of energy such as squirm energy, solar energy and nuclear power to help replenish energy shortages as well as defecate a reserve for growing industrial energy demand(Nersesian, 2007). Increasing worldl y headache-wide energy demands and environmental pollution coupled with the prospect of declining and up to nowtual depletion of non renewable energy resources is the sustainable incentive towards to exploitation of a clean, more than efficient and sustainable energy solution to meet the orbiculate demand.Even though solar energy and wind energy present a cleaner more sustainable energy option, the magnitude of global energy demand can further be offset by nuclear power production(Conant, 1979). In simple terms it takes a certain amount of energy to make another form of energy. fire of oil produces a certain amount of energy that is much higher than when coal undergoes combustion. Nuclear energy consumes the least amount of fuel energy to release a huge out put of electricity(Nersesian, 2007).This makes nuclear power the most cost effective form of power production and it does not contribute to environmental pollution so long as the nuclear waste is disposed off according to conformance standards, the risk of radiative exposure is reduces through installation of security measures(Dell et al, 2004). In this era of climate change and global warming, nuclear power a green energy source is a godsend necessary to limit and considerably reduce the release of green house gases and other toxic elements into the atmosphere and the ozone layer.In 1977, the Kyoto communications protocol negotiated by the Framework Convention on Climate Change(FCCC) agreed in principle to institute go aimed at the reduction of green house gases. The center piece of such a resolution doubt slightly rested on the transformation from non renewable sources of energy to renewable sources of energy. Only fission, wind solar, decarbonized fossil fuels, wind and biomass have the capacity to provide a steady supply of carbon free energy. To a lifesize extent only fission energy is commercially feasible and cost effective, the other have epochal economic and technical handicaps.Nuclear en ergy remains the only viable option that can be fully exploited to reduce green house gas emissions to near minimum emissions while maintaining a reliable and consistent supply of carbon free electric energy supply to meet the world energy demand(B. van der Zwaan et al, 1999). Apart from the initial capital investments involved in construction, monitoring, insurance and call back, nuclear power production is relatively inexpensive. Uranium the raw material in nuclear reactors is less expensive than whatsoever form of fossil fuel.Be political campaign subsequent production costs atomic number 18 reduced, nuclear power is a less expensive source of electricity. The magnitude of energy produced makes it more reliable and consistent energy source. Other sources of renewable energy supply are so limited as to be of very little economic benefit. For this reason countries are extending the lifespan of older nuclear reactors while constructing new ones. This has led to a advancing redu ction in the costs incurred in nuclear energy production.There are more detail reasons that attest to this trend. Countries have succeeded in developing and adopting a more superior choice of nuclear technology, qualification in construction and operation management, low costs of decommissioning in the United States and Western Europe have ensured that green technologies like nuclear power become the future global energy solution(Griffin, 2003). Despite universe one of the most efficient energy production technology, nuclear power production is plagued by a myriad of issues.Some of these issues are ,specific in nature but a majority are fundamentally non specific and are manly driven by lack of adequate technical and scientific come how or even fear . Specific issues revolve around licensing regulations and safety. Safety concerns are ideally soluble and include fatigue of the piping system in much older plants, fire protection system, issues that concern the degradation of the reactor pressure vessel as a result of neutron ir ray.Those opposed to the building of more nuclear power plants advocate for an uprating of the power output of those plants that are currently in operation(Angelo, 2004). Global act of terrorism is putting more strain on the regulation of nuclear production for fear of proliferation of nuclear weapons in unstable states and the acquisition of nuclear production knowledge by extremists , fundamentalists and terrorists or suicidal fanaticism(B. van der Zwaan et al, 1999). However, such fears are obviated by the defense in depth philosophy employed in the design and construction of nuclear power production facilities.Nuclear plants are primarily designed to protect the public from radiation exposure. For terrorists to attack such plants then it would mean that their primary aim is not to cause mass civil deaths but sabotage the power production. Moreover, these facilities have a vehicle barrier systems designed to deter against moto rtruck bombs. Advanced security systems cordon off restricted areas from any form of intrusion or unauthorized entry. Nuclear facilities are immune and more resistant to aerial attacks than any other civilian security or energy installation.After the September 11 attacks, the United States government installed additional protection measures and carried out studies to trammel the extent of damage to a nuclear plant should it be struck by a large aircraft as in the World Trade Center attacks. Results affirmed that no considerable damage was envisioned because such an explosion would not be able to penetrate and affect the nuclear fuel or even penetrate into the nuclear facility to cause any radiation release(Angelo, 2004 US National ability Council, 2003).Nuclear accidents and safety issues have remained to be the most pressing, highly visible issues because accidents prevalently release nuclear radiations that affect the general public. Nuclear facilities are required to complete ly prevent radioactive release into the environment. fear of potential exposure to radiations is subdued being propelled by two notable nuclear reactor accidents. In 1979, the Mile Island accident in the United States caused severe destruction to the facility although no external humane or environmental health was recorded.This was only possible because the reactor had installed a safety containment vessel. In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear plant in Ukraine accident caused disastrous human and environmental effects. Lack of a safety containment vessel, apparent human errors and poor reactor design was to blame for the extent of the destruction. 31 employees and emergency response staff office lost their lives from acute radiation sickness. The environmental consequences were spread throughout the Soviet Union.Effects were also mat in parts of Europe and even across vast regions of the Northern Hemisphere (Angelo, 2004). The facts behind the baneful effects caused by the Chernobyl nuclear reactor accidents pointed to gross design and operational defects(Evans, 1984). Such defects are not applicable to modern nuclear reactors that undergo rigorous and stringent compliance tests but the Chernobyl accident still drives popular misconceptions that emanate from nuclear neurosis or radiation phobia as some psychologists opt to refer to the misconception syndrome.However, issues about nuclear safety should not be stashed aside and the status quo in safety left to reign. Safety in nuclear energy production should be a continuous emolument exercise because radiologic accidents inflict profound psychosocial impacts along and across the societal strata. Emergency response and evacuation mechanisms are a prerequisite to any operating reactor plant. The trends of evacuation and health care assistance in the aftermath of a reactor accident is a determinant of the train of psychosocial impacts that will manifest in the society long after the accident.Disorderly evacuati on, panic driven movements by the surrounding community and general public panic stimulate unwarranted societal anxiety. It is these impacts that tend to propagate indecision on the level of safety a nuclear plant can attain(Foreman, 1970). Economically, nuclear energy production costs are comparatively lower when compared with other sources of energy. However, initial investment capital is enormous(Kursunoglu et al, 2000). The costs incurred in construction, monitoring, insurance and decommission are extremely high hence creating opposition to investments in nuclear power(Domenici, 2007).Because the efficiency of nuclear energy is not under any doubts, a broad based strategy program is essential to ameliorate the concerns about initial cost of investments, risks involved in energy production, waste disposal problems and the fear of proliferation of nuclear weapons. Conclusion Recent developments in the nuclear technology and the continuing threat of nuclear warfare has excite fres h intellectual debates on the benefits of nuclear technology to the existence of mankind.Even when used for civilian production of energy, nuclear technology conjures up a real threat to world peace the oldest wish for existence since the onset of human civilization. Nuclear power is the most potent force for human annihilation and it gets even more scary when such a tool is placed is accessible for suicidal fanaticism. When used unwisely, it whitethorn prove to be a deadly weapon that is capable of trashing human civilizations and making real the unending fear of nuclear apocalypse.Regional nuclear warfare and nuclear nuclear terrorism can only be forestalled or completely eliminated when humanity works together for a common purpose that is in effect(p) to each and every head on the surface of this macrocosm. Human beings have an innate responsibility to do all in their power as human beings to use nuclear technology to advance the cause of modern civilization in power generati on, medicine, agriculture, research, industrial applications and space exploration.Nuclear power should be attach properly with the genuine cause of building a sustainable planetary civilization that spans beyond the ends of the earth into the uncharted territories of the solar system. Rigorous and stringent constraints, safety in design and construction and a global informed decision making is a prerequisite to nuclear power exploitation. References Angelo, A. Joseph. (2004). Nuclear technology. p. 439-443 B. van der Zwaan. , Hill, C. R. , Mechelyncj, A. L. , Ripka, G. (Eds). (1999). Nuclear Energy Promise or Peril? Conant, Melvin. (1979). Access to Energy 2000 and After. p. 85 Dell, Ronald. , Anthony, David. , Rand, James. (2004). Clean Energy. RSC Clean Technology Monographs. p. 68-76 Domenici, P. V. (2007).A Brighter Tomorrow Fulfilling the Promise of Nuclear Energy. p. 4 Evans, Nigel, Hope, Chris. (1984). Nuclear Power Futures, Costs and Benefits. p. 8, 151 Foreman, Harry. (1 970). Nuclear Power and the Public. p. 209 Griffin, James, M. (2003). Global Climate Change The Science, Economics and Politics. p. 237 Kursunoglu, Behram, Stephan L. Mintz, Arnold Perlmutter. (2000). The Challenges to Nuclear Power in the Twenty-first Century. p. 94 Nersesian, L. Roy. (2007).Energy in the 21st Century A Comprehensive Guide to Conventional and Alternative Sources. p. 15-26 Pros and Cons of Nuclear Power. http//www. greenenergyhelpfiles. com/articles/20. htm Richardson, Mervyn. (1996). bump Reduction Chemicals and Energy Into the 21st Century. p. 234-246 United States National Council of Energy. (2003). Energy and Transportation Challenges for the Chemical Sciences in the 21st Century. p. 49. National enquiry Council (U. S. ). Organizing Committee for the Workshop on Energy and Transportation, National Research Council (U. S. ), National Research Council

Conscription Crisis Canada 1942 Essay Example for Free

Conscription Crisis Canada 1942 EssayDespite Kings promise, in 1940 the government passed the National Resources militarisation Act, a law that authorized limited conscription of Canadian men. From 1940 to June 1941 when Hitler invaded USSR, Canada was Britains just about important ally. This was a time of crisis the Nazis were in control of Europe and were steadily expanding their power and influence. Pressure mounted on inflorescence Minister King to increase Canadas contribution to Britain, including soldiers.Supporter to conscription pointed out that Britain had the draft and the Canada should delineate its example. But king believed that he had kept there would be no conscription for oversea service. In 1942 he decides to hold a plebiscite that would ask votes directly, heather they would permit king to break his primitively promise. On April 27, 1942, the plebiscite was held. When the votes were counted Kings worst fears were realized- English and French Canadians were clearly split on the issue. English Canada voted to tucker King and bring in overseas conscription.In August and September of 1944, Canadian troops were trash fierce battle in Europe and losses were a heavy. Army commander overseas believed they demand 15 000 new troops to maintain Canadas ability fight the Nazis. On November 13, 1944, while showdown with his Cabinet, King made an announcement that shocked everyone. He reminded Ralston that he had submitted his resignation two years earlier and that he now accepted it. McNaughton was now the new minister of defense King had once over again escaped the trap of overseas conscription.English Canadians regarded these men as cowards and referred to them as zombies or the walking light . Again King was pressured to introduce conscription and again he came up with a solution. Limited overseas conscription of 16 000 of the zombies took place immediately- there would be conscription of men who had not already been deft as soldiers. L ouis St. went along with Kings decision and the feared Quebec riots did not materialize. Some of the zombies deserted but most of those who were sent overseas fought bravely and brought honor to their country.

Holistic and Comparing Is the Methods of Assessments Essay Example for Free

Holistic and Comparing Is the Methods of Assessments EssayWrite a statement explaining how you plan opinion with scholars including prepargondness for holistic assessments and comparing assessment modes and adapting rules to meet individual needsAs assessment or rating is a method of judging the performance of an individual learner, therefore a written record of targets should be written out so that a learner knows what is expected of them and by when it should be achieved. The assessment method should allow the opportunity for reflection as each area of development is completed. It is a valuable etymon of information which nates be used to help learners take control of their learning.When I first go out to visit a learner deep down the care sector I first run aground if they know what their course entails any previous learning they already earn. A discussion on their line of products role is as well import at this time.I then get the learner to participate in a lea rning styles diagnostic in order to establish how they learn best, so that when it comes to providing help and have within their qualification, I can ensure that I provide the information in a way of life which best suits their learning needs.I would also get them to take a maths and English diagnostic if they need to do the key acquirements or functional skills part of the frame prepare. By doing this I can over over again find out areas which need further development and areas which they are competent in.The information I have gathered here I would place onto their annex A ILP, stating how I would best support them with their learning, i.e.- booklets or discussions on problem topics.My next step would then be to carry out a skill scan with them to find out which parts of the Diploma framework they participate in and how confident they are in carrying them out. By doing this we can ascertain what areas of the NVQ would be suited to a particular learner. This information would again be added to the learners Annex A ILPBy placing all of this information onto the Annex A ILP I can then look at the best way of going intimately assessing for each criteria taking into tarradiddle learners individual needs using the best assessment methods for each of the learners i.e.-*Test*Observation*Past experiences* noesis evidence*Question and answers*Witness TestimonyIt is import to clarify with the learner a safe and legal process of assessment which both assessor and learner are happy with and ensures that it is a suitable method for providing the required evidence needed to hit the required target.By ensuring that a holistic approach to assessment takes place in the planning and collecting of evidence, we can ensure that a wider scope of the frame work can be covered. For example if I go into a care home to observe a personal care activity I may also find that other areas are also covered such as communication moving and handling etc.The assessment method is about assessing whether or not the learner is competent within their field of work, assessing them against the framework set out within the NVQ framework. This can be achieved through using arrange of assessment methods*Test*Observation*Past experiences* experience evidence*Question and answers*Witness TestimonyWith the range and flexibility of assessment methods available to a learner it has the advantage of allowing assessments to be individualised to the needs of individual learners. It also allows assessment to be carried out in a way that is highly individualised to the needs of the candidate, assessor and the area of work being assessed.

The Holocaus Essay Example for Free

The Holocaus EssayThe Holocaust also known as Shoah, was the intensity arrive at or genocide of approximately six jillion Jews during World War II, a course of instruction of systematic state-sponsored death penalty by Nazi Germany, led by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, through let on the German Reich and German-occupied territories. Of the night club million Jews who had resided in Europe before the Holocaust, approximately two-thirds were killed. Over one million Jewish children were killed in the Holocaust, as were approximately two million Jewish women and three million Jewish men. A mesh topology of about 42,500 facilities in Germany and German-occupied territory were employ to concentrate, hold, and kill Jews and other victims. Some scholars argue that the mass murder of the capital of Italy and throng with disabilities should be included in the definition, and some use the common noun holocaust to spot other Nazi mass murders, including those of Soviet prison ers of war, Polish and Soviet civilians, and homosexuals.Recent estimates, based on figures obtained since the reflect of the Soviet Union in 1991, indicate some ten to eleven million civilians and prisoners of war were measuredly murdered by the Nazi regime. Historian Rudolph Rummel estimates the moment of civilians and jews murdered by the Nazis at 20,946,000. The occupiers required Jews and Romani to be confined in everywherecrowded ghettos before macrocosm transported by freight train to extermination camps where, if they survived the journey, around were systemati previsey killed in gas house. Every arm of Germanys bureaucracy was engaged in the logistics that led to the genocides, twist the Third Reich into what one Holocaust scholar has c altogethered a genocidal state. Extermination campsThe use of camps equipped with gas chambers for the purpose of systematic mass extermination of peoples was a unique feature of the Holocaust and unprecedented in history. Never bef ore had there existed places with the express purpose of killing people en masse. These were established at Auschwitz, Belzec, Chemno, Jasenovac, Majdanek, Maly Trostenets, Sobibr, and Treblinka. Medical experimentsA distinctive feature of Nazi genocide was the extensive use of human subjects in medical experiments. According to Raul Hilberg, German physicians were highly Nazified, compared to other professionals, in termsof party membership. Some carried out experiments at Auschwitz, Dachau, Buchenwald, Ravensbrck, Sachsenhausen, and Natzweiler concentration camps. The just about notorious of these physicians was Dr. Josef Mengele, who usageed in Auschwitz. His experiments included placing subjects in pressure chambers, testing drugs on them, freezing them, attempting to change eye color by injecting chemicals into childrens eyes, and various amputations and other surgeries. Subjects who survived Mengeles experiments were almost always killed and cleft shortly afterwards. He wor ked extensively with Romani children. He would bring them sweets and toys, and person altogethery take them to the gas chamber. They would call him Onkel Mengele. Vera Alexander was a Jewish inmate at Auschwitz who looked after 50 sets of Romani twins level-headed repression and emigrationNazi policies about repression divided people into three types of enemies, the racial enemies such as the Jews and the Gypsies who were viewed as enemies because of their blood political opponents such as Marxists, liberals, Christians and the reactionaries who were viewed as wayward National Comrades and moral opponents such as homosexuals, the work-shy and habitual criminals, also seen as wayward National Comrades. The last two groups were to be displace to concentration camps for re-education, with the aim of eventual absorption into the Volksgemeinschaft, though some of the moral opponents were to be sterilized, as they were regarded as genetically inferior. Peukert quotes policy documents o n the Treatment of Community Aliens from 1944, which extracted the full intentions of Nazi social policy persons who show themselves unable to comply by their own efforts with the minimum requirements of the national corporation were to be placed to a lower place police supervision, and if this did not reform them, they were to be taken to a concentration camp.One of the first, camps was Dachau,which opened on 9 March 1933. Initially the camp contained primarily communists and Social Democrats. Other early prisonsfor example, in basements and storehouses represent by the Sturmabteilung and less commonly by the Schutzstaffel were consolidated by mid-1934 into purpose-built camps outside the cities, run only if by the SS. The initial purpose of the camps was to serve as a deterrent by terrorizing those Germans who did not correct to the Volksgemeinschaft. Those sent to the camps included theeducable, whose wills could be broken into becoming National Comrades, and the biologica lly depraved, who were to be sterilized, were to be held permanently, and over time were increasingly subject to extermination through labor, i.e., being worked to death. On 1 April 1933, there occurred a boycott of Jewish businesses, which was the first national antisemitic campaign, initially planned for a week, entirely called off after one day owing to lack of popular support.In 1933, a series of jurisprudences were passed which contained Aryan paragraphs to turf out Jews from key areas the honor for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, the first antisemitic law passed in the Third Reich the Physicians Law and the Farm Law, forbidding Jews from owning farms or taking part in agriculture. In 1935, Hitler introduced the Nuremberg Laws, which prohibited Aryans from having sexual dealings or marriages with Jews, although this was posthumousr extended to include Gypsies, Negroes or their bastard offspring, stripped German Jews of their citizenship and deprived the m of all civil rights. At the same time the Nazis used propaganda to promulgate the concept of Rassenschande to justify the need for a restrictive law. Hitler describe the Blood Law in particular the attempt at a good regulation of a problem, which in the event of further failure would then have through law to be transferred to the utmost solution of the National Socialist Party. Hitler said that if the Jewish problem cannot be work out by these laws, it must then be handed over by law to the National-Socialist Party for a final solution. The final solution, became the standard Nazi euphemism for the extermination of the Jews. Early measuresIn German-occupied PolandGermanys invasion of Poland in phratry 1939 increased the urgency of the Jewish Question. Poland, was home to approximately three million Jews, in centuries-old communities, two-thirds of whom fell infra Nazi control with Polands capitulation. Reinhard Heydrich, Reichsprotektor of Bohemia and Moravia, recommended con centrating all the Polish Jews in ghettos in major cities, where they would be put to work for the German war industry. The ghettos would be in cities located on railway junctions in order to furnish, in Heydrichs words, a better possibility of control and later deportation. During his interrogation in 1961, Adolf Eichmann recalled thatthis later deportation in truth meant physical extermination. In kinsfolk, Himmler appointed Heydrich head of the Reich Main security system way . This organization was make up of seven departments, including the Security Police, and the Gestapo.They were to oversee the work of the SS in occupied Poland, and carry out the policy towards the Jews described in Heydrichs report. The first organized murders of Jews by German forces occurred during Operation Tannenberg and through Selbstschutz units. The Jews were later herded into ghettos, more often than not in the superior general Government area of central Poland, where they were put to work on a lower floor the Reich Labor Office headed by Fritz Sauckel. Here many thousands died from maltreatment, disease, starvation, and exhaustion, but there was still no program of systematic killing. there is little doubt, however, that the Nazis saw forced labor as a form of extermination.Although it was clear by late 1941 that the SS hierarchy was determined to embark on a policy of killing all the Jews under German control, there was still opposition to this policy within the Nazi regime, although the motive was economic, not humanitarian. Hermann Gring, who had general control of the German war industry, and the German armys Economics Department, argued that the enormous Jewish labor force assembled in the General Government area, was an asset too valuable to waste, particularly with Germany failing to secure rapid success of the Soviet Union. GhettosAfter the invasion of Poland, the Nazis established ghettos in the incorporated territories and General Government in which Jews we re confined. These were initially seen as temporary, until the Jews were deported out of Europe as it turned out, such deportation never took place, with the ghettos inhabitants instead being sent to extermination camps. The Germans ordered that each ghetto be run by a Judenrat consisting of Jewish community leaders, with the first order for the establishment of such councils contained in a letter dated 29 September 1939 from Heydrich to the heads of the Einsatzgruppen. The ghettos were formed and nextd off from the outside world at different times and for different reasons. The councils were responsible for the day-to-day running of the ghetto, including the distribution of food, water, heat, medicine, and shelter.The Germans also mandated them to undertake confiscations, organize forced labor, and,finally, facilitate deportations to extermination camps. The councils elementary strategy was one of trying to minimise losses, largely by cooperating with Nazi authorities, accepting the increasingly indefinable treatment, bribery, and petitioning for better conditions and clemency. Overall, to try and mitigate still worse cruelty and death, the councils offered words, money, labor, and finally lives. The ultimate test of each Judenrat was the demand to compile lists of names of deportees to be murdered. Though the predominant pattern was compliance with even this final task, some council leaders insisted that not a single individual should be handed over who had not committed a capital crime. Leaders such as Joseph Parnas in Lviv, who refused to compile a list, were iridescent. On 14 October 1942, the entire council of Byaroza committed suicide rather than cooperate with the deportations. Adam Czerniakw in capital of Poland killed himself on 23 July 1942 when he could take no more as the final liquidation of the ghetto got under way.Others, like Chaim Rumkowski, who became the dedicated autocrat of d, argued that their responsibility was to save the Jews who could be saved, and that therefore others had to be sacrificed. The grandness of the councils in facilitating the persecution and murder of ghetto inhabitants was not lost on the Germans one official was emphatic that the authority of the Jewish council be upheld and strengthened under all circumstances, another that Jews who disobey instructions of the Jewish council are to be treated as saboteurs. When such cooperation crumbled, as happened in the Warsaw ghetto after the Jewish Combat plaque displaced the councils authority, the Germans lost control.The Warsaw Ghetto was the largest, with 380,000 people the d Ghetto was second, holding 160,000. They were, in effect, immensely crowded prisons, described by Michael Berenbaum as instruments of slow, passive murder. Though the Warsaw Ghetto contained 30% of the population of the Polish capital, it occupied only 2.4% of the citys area, averaging 9.2 people per room. Between 1940 and 1942, starvation and disease, especially typhoid, k illed hundreds of thousands. Over 43,000 residents of the Warsaw ghetto died there in 1941, PogromsA number of baleful pogroms by local anaesthetic populations occurred during the Second World War, some with Nazi encouragement, and some spontaneously. This included the Iai pogrom in Romania on 30 June 1941, in which as many as14,000 Jews were killed by Romanian residents and police, and the Jedwabne pogrom of July 1941, in which three hundred Jews were locked in a barn set on fire by the local Poles in the armorial bearing of Nazi Ordnungspolizei, which was preceded by the execution of 40 Jewish men at the same location by the Germans. Such were the final finding of the official investigation conducted in 20002003 by the Institute of National Remembrance, substantiate by the number of victims in the two graves examined by the archeological and anthropological team move in the exhumation. Earlier higher estimates based on hearsay were disproved. Death squadsThe German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 opened a new phase. The Holocaust intensified after the Nazis occupied Lithuania, where close up to 80% of the countrys 220,000 Jews were exterminated before the end of the year. The Soviet territories occupied by early 1942, including all of Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, and Moldova and most Russian territory west of the line Leningrad-Moscow-Rostov, contained about three million Jews at the start of the war. Hundreds of thousands had fled Poland in 1939. Members of the local populations in certain occupied Soviet territories participated actively in the killings of Jews and others. Ultimately it was the Germans who organized and channelled these local participants in the Holocaust.Hillgruber maintained that the slaughter of about 2.2 million defenseless men, women and children for the reasons of racist ideology cannot possibly be justified for any reason, and that those German generals who claimed that the Einsatzgruppen were a ne cessary anti-partisan response were lying. ground forces co-operation with the SS in anti-partisan and anti-Jewish operations was close and intensive. In mid-1941, the SS Cavalry Brigade commanded by Hermann Fegelein, during the course of anti-partisan operations in the Pripyat Marshes, killed 699 Red Army soldiers, 1,100 partisans and 14,178 Jews. The big killings of Jews in the occupied Soviet territories was assigned to SS formations called Einsatzgruppen, under the overall command of Heydrich. These had been used to a expressage extent in Poland in 1939, but were organized in the Soviet territories on a a lot larger scale. Einsatzgruppe A was assigned to the Baltic area, Einsatzgruppe B to Belarus, Einsatzgruppe C to north and central Ukraine, and Einsatzgruppe D to Moldova, southwestern Ukraine, Crimea, and, during 1942, thenorth Caucasus.According to Otto Ohlendorf at his trial, the Einsatzgruppen had the mission to protect the rear of the troops by killing the Jews, Gypsi es, communistic functionaries, active Communists, and all persons who would endanger the security. In practice, their victims were nearly all defenseless Jewish civilians . By declination 1941, the four Einsatzgruppen listed above had killed, respectively, 125,000, 45,000, 75,000, and 55,000 peoplea total of 300,000 peoplemainly by shooting or with hand grenades at mass killing sites outside the major towns. The most notorious massacre of Jews in the Soviet Union was at a ravine called Babi Yar outside Kiev, where 33,771 Jews were killed in a single operation on 2930 September 1941. The decision to kill all the Jews in Kiev was made by the military governor, the Police Commander for Army Group South, and the Einsatzgruppe C Commander Otto Rasch. A mixture of SS, SD and Security Police, assisted by Ukrainian police, carried out the killings. Although they did not participate in the killings, men of the 6th Army played a key role in rounding up the Jews of Kiev and transporting them to be shot at Babi Yar. New methods of mass murderStarting in December 1939, the Nazis introduced new methods of mass murder by using gas. First, experimental gas vans equipped with gas cylinders and a sealed trunk compartment, were used to kill mental care clients of sanatoria in Pomerania, East Prussia, and occupied Poland, as part of an operation termed exercise T4. A need for new mass murder techniques was also expressed by Hans Frank, governor of the General Government, who noted that this many people could not be simply shot. We shall have to take steps, however, designed in some way to eliminate them. It was this problem which led the SS to experiment with large-scale killings using poison gas. Christian Wirth seems to have been the inventor of the gas chamber. Wannsee Conference and the Final SolutionThe Wannsee Conference was convened by Reinhard Heydrich on 20 January 1942 in the Berlin suburb of Wannsee and brought together some 15 Nazi leaders which included a number o f state secretaries, senior officials, party leaders, SS officers and other leaders of government departments who were responsible for policies which were linked to Jewish issues. The initialpurpose of the encounter was to discuss plans for a comprehensive solution to the Jewish question in Europe. Heydrich mean to outline the mass murders in the various occupied territories . . . as part of a solution to the European Jewish question ordered by Hitler . . . to ensure that they, and especially the ministerial bureaucracy, would share both knowledge and responsibility for this policy A copy of the minutes which were drawn up by Eichmann has survived, but on Heydrichs instructions, they were written up in euphemistic language. Thus the exact words used at the meeting are not known.However, Heydrich addressed the meeting indicating the policy of emigration was superseded by a policy of evacuating Jews to the east. This was seen to be only a temporary solution leading up to a final so lution which would involve some 11 million Jews living not only in territories controlled then by the Germans, but to major countries in the rest of the world including the UK, and the US. There was little doubt what the solution was Heydrich also made it clear what was understood by the phrase Final Solution the Jews were to be annihilated by a combination of forced labour and mass murder. The officials were told there were 2.3 million Jews in the General Government, 850,000 in Hungary, 1.1 million in the other occupied countries, and up to five million in the USSR, although two million of these were in areas still under Soviet control a total of about 6.5 million. These would all be transported by train to extermination camps in Poland, where almost all of them would be gassed at once. In some camps, such as Auschwitz, those fit for work would be kept alive for a while, but eventually all would be killed.

State Beer Industry Essay Example for Free

State Beer Industry Essay1) The United States create from raw stuff companies has become more concentrated over the last two decades due to declining beer consumption from direct substitutes such(prenominal) as booze or spirits, also increased advertising has proven a disadvantage for littler breweries, and also technology of crumbning and distributing of beer has increased advertising expenditures and most smaller breweries cannot manage to reap economies of scale. 2) A) Risk of instauration for the US beer industry includes factors like high entry costs, high advertising costs, brand loyalty, established companies having an direct cost advantage, and the switching costs of customers. B) Intensity of rivalry between larger companies like Anhesuser-Busch, SAB-Miller, and Molson Coors makes it hard for upcoming breweries to compete on the same level. Also shrinking industry demand at this time can cause failure for new companies looking to get into the industry. C) the barg aining power of buyers in the U. S. beer industry could be a threat as it will lower prices and state costs D) The bargaining power of suppliers could raise costs causing lower profits for those in the industry E) Close substitutes such as wine and spirits.3) Implications of evolving competitive structure for profitability and strategy for a smaller mass market firm core that the smaller firms will have to become more competitive in price or come expose the most dominant firms in the industry. 4) Yes there are different strategic groups in the industry some of these include marketing, research and development (technology), manufacturing and supply chain. Im sure the nature of competition varies around between groups but they all want the same thing in the end to beat out their competitors.

Teaching and Learning Approach Essay Example for Free

Teaching and Learning Approach EssayEvery assimilator has their own strengths and weaknesses that are reflect in the group. As a Teacher I must rede and focus on utilizing each pupils strengths and work to improve on their weaknesses. All learners learn in a varied ways and also from one another. The ideas and views of each learner brings to the classroom toilet bring keenness into what is being learned. The classroom is a safe zone that appreciates individuals views and allows room for mistakes. Learners have to be allowed to explore unexampled ideas, try them to see if they work, and sometimes fail. When learners are encouraged to explore, they begin to learn. Being a teacher agent teaching students new tuition, drawing on their experiences and about being successful in life.A academic term plan is a detailed breakdown of your scheme of work. It get out outline all the teaching and attainment activities, with allocated timings, assessment activities and resources re quired. It will also take into account the individual requirements of your students. (Gravells, 5th Edition, p.63)A learner can have several different ways of nurture style dep wind uping on the situation and task, a students learning style for on task may not be the same for a topic, subject or task. If a difference between the students learning style and a teachers teaching style occurs, this could lead to boredom, frustration at not understanding, low self-esteem (both learners and teachers), poor grades and dropouts. It is important to include a range of different teaching styles into the lessons, to help all students learn more successfully. To meet learners different needs a alteration of interactive teaching and learning approaches need to be employed. Active learning engages and motivates learners to learn and achieve heartfelt statement.There are hundreds of teaching and learning methods to choose from when deciding on the method to use for a particular class. Skills are needed in identifying and classifying those methods that could be of use to the individual teacher and students and in a evaluating the outcome achieved. I would plan my lessons, embedding the drivers handbooks (PCV/HGV) and Highway Code and various drivers rules and regulations (embedding them within the learning). There are various factors that will limit the way people use the information effectively. I would also draw on the learners experiences as a useful tool as day-after-day training is about, Revision of what you know, Updating with changes and Sharing information between drivers. The goal of teaching is to develop proper(ip) and positive attitudes towards driving needs and to prompt lifelong skill.There are many learning styles and I used Affective Learning style, (Activities are designed so students are able to develop skills that will allow them to gain the full understanding of developing their skills and responsible behaviours), Allowing students to have a chance to participate having students understanding that they are allowed to try, fail, and then try again this will help them understand they cant be perfect every time they do something. Positive help from the teacher will keep the learner focused on the goal of developing their skills. Promote the use of working together in end a task or goal. Using peer instruction where students teach each other and leave alone accurate and helpful feedback. (http//cstiles5.tripod.com/id6.html)With active learning is the time-spent teaching an understanding and development of the learners skills and the abilities of the individuals.I used group discussions, multiple questions. This would help to improve learners skills and there understanding street safety. At the end I gave out hand-outs to my learner to help them remember the main points of the session.At the end of session my peers complete a feedback so I can evaluate the session and complete ruminative journal as how this session went.