Tuesday, March 5, 2019
Globalization and genocide Essay
The ordinal century has seen a lot of inventions come into being, from the invention of the engine, to the manufacturing of airplanes. Then thither came the aspect of globalisation. The institution that was so large started shrinking on a daily basis until fin separately(prenominal)y, borders seemed to consider evaporated into thin air even amongst continents. Today, a person may be in London in the morning and in the evening he is in Washington. Communication has too been made easier and more than efficient in such a elbow room that you can talk to a person who is thousands of miles a route, as if you are talk to the person next door.The cosmos has become a small community. Successes and failures However, there are shortcomings that shoot come with globalization. Lechner and Boli (2004) in their book The Globalization contributor beseechs that while there has been shortcoming of globalization be campaign of the strain it has exerted on the surroundings thereby degradi ng it. While the countries all oer the world have been working to see their economies develop, this has been at the expense of the environs. One of these causes of environmental abasement according to their argument is the destroying of the natural environment.Large tracts of forest covered get to are destroyed each year leaving the land leach and in a few years no longer unproductive. This, they argue, is not the only cause of environmental degradation. Another cause is the releasing of prejudicial chemicals into the environment. Example is the Chernobyl nuclear accident. After this accident, there were many an(prenominal) nuclear substances that were released into the environment and over the years have caused cancer. Fossil fuels have overly contributed greatly to the destruction of the environment.While these have provided fuel for industries, carbon dioxide emissions has been on the heighten thereby causing global warming. Are there modes and mode to reverse the curre nt trends of environmental degradation in order to assume secure our future? However, despite all this destruction, there has been an effort to smack and slow d have got if not to completely stop the rate at which the environment is destroyed. Whereas the governments have not been keen enough to conserve the environment, Lechner and Boli (2004) argue that there are environmentalists who have rallied for conservation of this precious environment.In 1992, Rio de Janeiro solvent on Environment and Development proposed that, for a conceiveingful development to be achieved, environment conservation must come first. There are as well who have argued that for environment to be conserved especially in scummy nations, the rich nations must cancel their debts since the small governments spend all their pelf paying debts at the expense of local development, thus forcing it sight to but rely on an already deprived land hence furthering the mark of environmental destruction. Others ha ve used all their minerals on debts without caring oft on the set up this has on the environment.There are also organizations that were form to champion for the protection of the environment. Their call is on the political class to make their priorities right by spending less on military and more on environment protection, not just for this generation but also for future generation. Issues of poverty have been cited as the biggest enemy to the protection of the environment. An instance is of Mau forest in Kenya. While this forest has been the water catchments and the source of many rivers in Kenya, it faces the danger of being destroyed because of human activities.At the moment, separate of the forest has been inhabited by people who are poor and accordingly not leading to move out. The government of Kenya on the other pile is also unable to settle these people elsewhere since it doesnt have resources. The neighboring nations namely Uganda and Tanzania face the same plight as Kenya and cannot succor the Kenyan government yet these rivers drain in Lake Victoria which is divided up among them. These activities that have affected a nation environmentally do not affect just wholeness person. The Mau forest in Kenya is a neat example.If the future of Mau forest is not solved, eventually, Egypt which doesnt even border Kenya will be affected since it depends on water from Lake Victoria through river Nile for its irrigation. merciful beings faced the danger of extinction on a daily, more so from environmental degradation. Nevertheless, it is possible to have a better world. A world where pollution is controlled and excellent environment that is not contaminated is the ultimate excerption for everyone. There have been meetings called by different people all over the world to fight for the right to live in a non foul environment.An urge to have those that are considered the minority in the society to come in in the process of policy making has been on the rise. Is it possible, when we are get together together as a people, to fight for our environment? Genocide The effects of globalization have not been felt in the environmental disperse alone. Social life in many places throughout the world has been altered because of globalization. According to Gellately and Kiernan (2003) examines the atrocities that have been committed against humanity, some among them committed by the civilize as they championed for globalization.For example, there were mass murders that were committed at Guatemala, sponsored by the US government. In this revolution, the Mayan community was massacred and the world kept mum. Even when as a commission to investigate these events was setup, their report did not reveal the motives behind these killings, and the people behind it. The Mayan people are not the only ones that have been affected. Yugoslavia in 1991 faced genocide whereby a minority group was targeted and massacred. Politics and stiffness has been t he order of the day. Politicians have been known to use people to get into prospect and then turn against these people.These acts of brutality are yet to end. Societies throughout the world still experience mass murders in their midst. Technology, which is supposed to ease the way life, is now being used against people. US is not spared either. September 11 attacks proved that people are willing to go all the way to destroy others. While we may toy around with the thinker of whether to valuate our stand towards globalization or not, we must perpetually remember that a fourth dimension is coming when we shall not enjoy the relaxation our beaches offer us as we do today.At that cartridge clip, there will be no trees for our wildlife and therefore no rain. For countries in Sub Saharan Africa, this will mean that there will be no food since these communities have always depended on rain for their agricultural activities. Just as a reminder, that time is already at hand. We are al ready seeing the effects of globalization on our environment. Yet, the question we ask ourselves is, Are we ready to shove the idea of globalization beneath the carpet and look for a new alternating(a)? Some of the greatest crimes against humanity were committed at a time when we considered the world to be on a highway to becoming one community with no barriers. That was in the mid 1990s, a genocide that left wing many dead with many other maimed. Yet, the global community never spoke a single word until it was all over. According to Gellately and Kiernan (2003), these acts of brutality have often been sparked by oppression through the years by those who are powerful. After many years of oppression, those who have been oppressed spill over their anger on those who are helpless and vulnerable and therefore cannot assert themselves.In the end, we witness the kind of crimes like those that happened in Rwanda (p 375). We cannot also ignore the fact that technological advances in wa rfare have also been the cause of genocides in our communities. Cases in point are the Nazis in Germany the use of pestiferous gases against the Kurds in Iraq the September 11 attacks on US soil. These have all employed the use of technology to perpetrate crime. Thus, the globalization that was supposed to function us together has also been the source of death and segregation in our communities.Are we as human being going through a transition that is changing us for the worse i. e. turning us against each other? Is globalization therefore the cause of genocide or a solution to eradicating genocide in the current world? Are we our own enemies?References Lechner, F & Boli, J. (2004). The globalization reader. New Jersey, USA Published by Wiley-Blackwell. Gellately, R. & Kiernan, B. (2003). The apparition of genocide mass murder in historical perspective. Cambridge, UK Published by Cambridge University Press.
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